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However, reports indicate continued violations. The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child noted that up to 24 provinces forced girls to wear the hijab, and those who refused risked being forced to leave school, with an estimated still enforcing mandatory veiling as of early 2025. This was finally addressed in April 2026, when the government officially revoked religious dress code regulations in public schools. jilbab mesum 19
Indonesia’s state ideology, Pancasila , demands a “unity in diversity.” The state school system, born from Sukarno’s secular nationalism, historically viewed religious symbols as subordinate to national identity. The jilbab syar’i was seen as “extremist,” “Saudi,” or “intolerant” because it visually differentiated the wearer as more religious than her peers. If you have a specific topic in mind,
The syar’i jilbab is expensive. A good one costs IDR 300,000 ($20)—a week’s wages for a daily laborer. Wearing it signals not just piety but middle-class status . Jilbab 19 was also a class war: poorer students couldn’t afford the “premium” look of religious purity. Indonesia’s state ideology, Pancasila , demands a “unity