Repetitive, purposeless behaviors—such as tail-chasing in dogs, psychogenic alopecia (over-grooming) in cats, or cribbing in horses—often stem from a mix of environmental deprivation and neurological imbalances. Veterinary science helps differentiate whether these actions are purely psychological or triggered by dermatological allergies and neurological lesions. 3. Fear-Free and Low-Stress Handling Practices
: Using ethology to manage captive species in zoos or protect biodiversity in the wild. MSD Veterinary Manual Psychology homem+fudendo+a+cabrita+zoofilia+better