Regular brushing, baths, and nail trimming contribute to a pet's comfort and health, reducing skin infections and discomfort. 3. The Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare
Sufficient space, proper facilities, and company of the animal’s own kind. Regular brushing, baths, and nail trimming contribute to
A golden retriever locked in a concrete backyard is fed and watered, but is its welfare met? No. The environment must be complex enough to allow for choice. This means hiding places for cats, digging pits for dogs, climbing branches for birds, and deep substrate for hamsters. requires that the captive environment mimics the wild enough to prevent "stereotypies"—repetitive behaviors like pacing or bar chewing that indicate psychological distress. digging pits for dogs